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AN-136 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Integrated Device Technology

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AN-136 Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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A NEW GENERATION OF TAG SRAMS—THE IDT71215 AND IDT71216
APPLICATION NOTE AN-136
ADDR(0:13)
OET
TAG (0:11)
16K x 12
MEMORY
16K x 3
MEMORY
VLDOUT
DLYOUT
WTOUT
WET
WES
VLDin / S1IN
DLYin / S2IN
WTin / S3IN
BRDYIN (TAIN)
RESET
CLK
SFUNC
BRDYH (TAH)
W/R (TT1)
BRDYOE (TAOE)
MATCH AND
BRDY LOGIC
OES
MATCH
BRDY (TA)
CS1
CS2
PWRDN
CONTROL
LOGIC
Chip enabling
Reseting the 16K x 3 memory
Powering down
Disabling outputs
3176 drw 03
Figure 3. Simplified 71215 / 71216 Block Diagram (71216 signal names are in parenthesis)
With a 16K x 12 tag memory, the 71215 and 71216 are
wider and deeper than most Tag RAMs. For a typical 64-bit
CPU with a 32-byte line size, the 16K depth supports a 512KB
cache while the 12-bit tag field supports 2GB of cacheable
main memory. Thus, only a single component is required for
most applications. Table 1 shows the relationships between
Tag RAM size, cache size, and cacheable main memory size.
The Tag depth is equal to the cache size divided by the line
size. The Tag width is equal to the base-2 log of the ratio of
main memory size to cache size.
TABLE 1: REQUIRED TAG RAM SIZE AS A
FUNCTION OF CACHE SIZE AND MAIN
MEMORY SIZE (For 32-byte line size and direct
mapped cache architecture.)
For a 1MB cache and 4GB of cacheable main memory, two
of the devices may be cascaded in depth without any timing
penalty apart from increased capacitive loading. This is
accomplished with the two Chip Select pins. A low order
address signal may be connected to CS1 on one chip and to
CS2 on the other so that at any given time, one is selected and
the other is deselected. The deselected chip ignores all
control inputs (except RESET and PWRDN) and tri-states its
outputs so that the two chips can be conveniently bussed
together. As expected, worst case timing delays from the Chip
Select inputs are the same as for the Address inputs. When
only a single 71215 or 71216 is used in an application, CS1 is
tied to VSS and CS2 is tied to VCC.
Cache Size
64MB
128KB 4K x 9
256KB 8K x 8
512KB 16K x 7
1MB
32K x 6
Cacheable Main Memory Size
256MB 1GB
2GB
4GB
4K x 11 4K x 13 4K x 14 4K x 15
8K x 10 8K x 12 8K x 13 8K x 14
16K x 9 16K x 11 16K x 12 16K x 13
32K x 8 32K x 10 32K x 11 32K x 12
3176 tbl 01
3

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