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LT3030HFE-PBF 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Linear Technology

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LT3030HFE-PBF Datasheet PDF : 22 Pages
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LT3030
Applications Information
The maximum junction temperature then equals the maxi-
mum ambient temperature plus the maximum junction
temperature rise above ambient temperature, or:
TJMAX = 50°C + 24.6°C = 74.6°C
Protection Features
The LT3030 regulator incorporates several protection fea-
tures that make it ideal for use in battery-powered circuits.
In addition to the normal protection features associated with
monolithic regulators, such as current limiting and thermal
limiting, the device protects itself against reverse input volt-
ages and reverse voltages from output to input. The two
regulators have independent inputs, a common GND pin
and are thermally coupled. However, the two channels of
the LT3030 operate independently. Each channel’s output
can be shut down independently, and a fault condition on
one output does not affect the other output electrically,
unless the thermal shutdown circuitry is activated.
Current limit protection and thermal overload protection
protect the device against current overload conditions at
each output of the LT3030. For normal operation, do not
allow the junction temperature to exceed 125°C (LT3030E/
LT3030I) or 150°C (LT3030H/LT3030MP). The typical
thermal shutdown temperature threshold is 165°C and
the circuitry incorporates approximately 5°C of hysteresis.
Each channel’s input withstands reverse voltages of 22V.
Current flow into the device is limited to less than 1mA
(typically less than 100μA) and no negative voltage appears
at the respective channel’s output. The device protects
both itself and the load against batteries that are plugged
in backwards.
The LT3030 incurs no damage if either channel’s output
is pulled below ground. If the input is left open-circuit,
or grounded, the output can be pulled below ground by
22V. The output acts like an open circuit, and no current
flows from the output. However, current flows in (but is
limited by) the external resistor divider that sets the output
voltage. If the input is powered by a voltage source, the
output sources current equal to its current limit capabil-
ity and the LT3030 protects itself by its thermal limiting
circuitry. In this case, grounding the relevant SHDN1 or
SHDN2 pin turns off its channel’s output and stops that
output from sourcing current.
The LT3030 incurs no damage if either ADJ pin is pulled
above or below ground by 9V. If the input is left open
circuit or grounded, the ADJ pins perform like an open
circuit down to –1.5V, and then like a 1.2k resistor down
to –9V when pulled below ground. When pulled above
ground, the ADJ pins perform like an open circuit up to
0.5V, then like a 5.7k resistor up to 3V, then like a 1.8k
resistor up to 9V.
In situations where an ADJ pin connects to a resistor divider
that would pull the pin above its 9V clamp voltage if the
output is pulled high, the ADJ pin input current must be
limited to less than 5mA. For example, assume a resistor
divider sets the regulated output voltage to 1.5V, and the
output is forced to 20V. The top resistor of the resistor
divider must be chosen to limit the current into the ADJ
pin to less than 5mA when the ADJ pin is at 9V. The 11V
difference between the OUT and ADJ pins divided by the
5mA maximum current into the ADJ pin yields a minimum
top resistor value of 2.2k.
In circuits where a backup battery is required, several
different input/output conditions can occur. The output
voltage may be held up while the input is either pulled
to ground, pulled to some intermediate voltage or is left
open-circuit. Current flow back into the output follows the
curve shown in Figure 5.
If either of the LT3030’s IN pins is forced below its cor-
responding OUT pin, or the OUT pin is pulled above its
corresponding IN pin, input current for that channel typically
5.0
4.5
TJ = 25°C
VIN1 = VIN2 = 0V
4.0
VADJ1 = VOUT1
VADJ2 = VOUT2
3.5
3.0
2.5
IADJ1 OR IADJ2
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
IOUT1 OR IOUT2
0
0123456789
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3030 F05
IADJ = FLOWS INTO ADJ PIN TO GND PIN
IOUT = FLOWS INTO OUT PIN TO IN PIN
Figure 5. Reverse Output Current
3030fa
16
For more information www.linear.com/LT3030

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