High Speed GMSK Modem 4k to 64kbps
11
MX589
4.3 Transmit
4.3.1 TX Signal Path Description
The binary data applied to the TX Data input is retimed within the chip on each rising edge of the TX Clock and then
converted to a 1-volt peak-to-peak binary signal centered at VBIAS (for VDD= 5.0V)
If the TX Enable input is high, then this internal binary signal will be connected to the input of the lowpass TX Filter, and
the output of the filter connected to the TX Out pin.
Tx Enable
1
0
Tx Filter Input
VDD/5VP-P Data
VBIAS
Tx Out Pin
Filtered Data
VBIAS via 500kΩ
A ‘low’ input to the TX Enable will connect the input of the TX Filter to VBIAS, and disconnect the TX Out pin from the filter,
connecting it instead to VBIAS through a high resistance (nominally 500kΩ).
The TX Filter has a lowpass frequency response, which is approximately gaussian in shape as shown in Figure 9, to
minimize amplitude and phase distortion of the binary signal while providing sufficient attenuation of the high frequency-
components which would otherwise cause interference into adjacent radio channels. The actual filter bandwidth to be
used in any particular application will be determined by the overall system requirements. The attenuation-vs.-frequency
response of the transmit filtering provided by the MX589 has been designed to meet the specifications for most GMSK
modem systems that are -3dB bandwidth switchable between 0.3 and 0.5 times the data bit-rate (BT).
Note: An external RC network is required between the TX Out pin and the input to the Frequency Modulator (see Figure
2 and Figure 3). This network, which can form part of any DC level shifting and gain adjustment circuitry, forms an
important part of the transmit signal filtering. The ground connection to capacitor C1 should be positioned to give
maximum attenuation of high-frequency noise into the modulator.
The signal at Tx Out is centered around VBIAS, going positive for logic 1 (high)level inputs to the Tx Data input and
negative for logic 0 (low) inputs.
When the transmit circuits are put into a powersave mode (by a logic 1 to the Tx PS pin) the output voltage of the Tx Filter
will go to VSS. When power is subsequently restored to the Tx filter, its output will take several bit-times to settle. The Tx
Enable input can be used to prevent these abnormal voltages from appearing at the Tx Out pin.
TX CLK
TX Data
1 BIT PERIOD
TX DATA SAMPLED BY
THE MX589 AT THESE
INSTANCES
1.0 µs Min.
TX CLOCK AND RX CLOCK OUTPUTS
(MARK/SPACE) DUTY CYCLE NOMINALLY 50%.
1.0 µs Min.
DON'T CARE
DATA MUST
BE VALID
RX Data
RX CLK
1.0 µs Max.
1.0 µs Max.
DATA INVALID
DATA VALID
EXTERNAL CIRCUITS SHOULD
SAMPLE RX DATA AT THIS TIME
Figure 8: Rx and Tx Clock Data Timings
©1998 MX-COM, Inc.
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Doc. # 20480103.010
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