MT8889CN 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Zarlink Semiconductor Inc

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MT8889CN

Integrated DTMFTransceiver with Adaptive Micro Interface

Zarlink Semiconductor Inc 

MT8889C

EXPLANATION OF EVENTS

A)

TONE BURSTS DETECTED, TONE DURATION INVALID, RX DATA REGISTER NOT UPDATED.

B)

TONE #n DETECTED, TONE DURATION VALID, TONE DECODED AND LATCHED IN RX DATA REGISTER.

C)

END OF TONE #n DETECTED, TONE ABSENT DURATION VALID, INFORMATION IN RX DATA REGISTER

RETAINED UNTIL NEXT VALID TONE PAIR.

D)

TONE #n+1 DETECTED, TONE DURATION VALID, TONE DECODED AND LATCHED IN RX DATA REGISTER.

E)

ACCEPTABLE DROPOUT OF TONE #n+1, TONE ABSENT DURATION INVALID, DATA REMAINS UNCHANGED.

F)

END OF TONE #n+1 DETECTED, TONE ABSENT DURATION VALID, INFORMATION IN RX DATA REGISTER

RETAINED UNTIL NEXT VALID TONE PAIR.

EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS

Vin

DTMF COMPOSITE INPUT SIGNAL.

ESt

EARLY STEERING OUTPUT. INDICATES DETECTION OF VALID TONE FREQUENCIES.

St/GT

STEERING INPUT/GUARD TIME OUTPUT. DRIVES EXTERNAL RC TIMING CIRCUIT.

RX0-RX3

b3

4-BIT DECODED DATA IN RECEIVE DATA REGISTER

DELAYED STEERING. INDICATES THAT VALID FREQUENCIES HAVE BEEN PRESENT/ABSENT FOR THE

REQUIRED GUARD TIME THUS CONSTITUTING A VALID SIGNAL. ACTIVE LOW FOR THE DURATION OF A

VALID DTMF SIGNAL.

b2

INDICATES THAT VALID DATA IS IN THE RECEIVE DATA REGISTER. THE BIT IS CLEARED AFTER THE STATUS

REGISTER IS READ.

IRQ/CP

INTERRUPT IS ACTIVE INDICATING THAT NEW DATA IS IN THE RX DATA REGISTER. THE INTERRUPT IS

CLEARED AFTER THE STATUS REGISTER IS READ.

tREC

tREC

tID

tDO

tDP

tDA

tGTP

tGTA

MAXIMUM DTMF SIGNAL DURATION NOT DETECTED AS VALID.

MINIMUM DTMF SIGNAL DURATION REQUIRED FOR VALID RECOGNITION.

MINIMUM TIME BETWEEN VALID SEQUENTIAL DTMF SIGNALS.

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DROPOUT DURING VALID DTMF SIGNAL.

TIME TO DETECT VALID FREQUENCIES PRESENT.

TIME TO DETECT VALID FREQUENCIES ABSENT.

GUARD TIME, TONE PRESENT.

GUARD TIME, TONE ABSENT.

Figure 9 - Description of Timing Events

DTMF Generator

The DTMF transmitter employed in the MT8889C is

capable of generating all sixteen standard DTMF

tone pairs with low distortion and high accuracy. All

frequencies are derived from an external 3.579545

MHz crystal. The sinusoidal waveforms for the

individual tones are digitally synthesized using row

and column programmable dividers and switched

capacitor D/A converters. The row and column tones

are mixed and filtered providing a DTMF signal with

low total harmonic distortion and high accuracy. To

specify a DTMF signal, data conforming to the

encoding format shown in Table 1 must be written to

the transmit Data Register. Note that this is the

same as the receiver output code. The individual

tones which are generated (fLOW and fHIGH) are

referred to as Low Group and High Group tones. As

seen from the table, the low group frequencies are

697, 770, 852 and 941 Hz. The high group

frequencies are 1209, 1336, 1477 and 1633 Hz.

Typically, the high group to low group amplitude ratio

(twist) is 2 dB to com-pensate for high group

attenuation on long loops.

The period of each tone consists of 32 equal time

segments. The period of a tone is controlled by

varying the length of these time segments. During

write operations to the Transmit Data Register the 4

bit data on the bus is latched and converted to 2 of 8

coding for use by the programmable divider circuitry.

This code is used to specify a time segment length,

which will ultimately determine the frequency of the

tone. When the divider reaches the appropriate

count, as determined by the input code, a reset pulse

is issued and the counter starts again. The number

of time segments is fixed at 32, however, by varying

the segment length as described above the

frequency can also be varied. The divider output

clocks another counter, which addresses the

sinewave lookup ROM.

The lookup table contains codes which are used by

the switched capacitor D/A converter to obtain

discrete and highly accurate DC voltage levels. Two

identical circuits are employed to produce row and

column tones, which are then mixed using a low

noise summing amplifier. The oscillator described

needs no “start-up” time as in other DTMF

generators since the crystal oscillator is running

continuously thus providing a high degree of tone

burst accuracy. A bandwidth limiting filter is

incorporated and serves to attenuate distortion

products above 8 kHz. It can be seen from Figure 6

that the distortion products are very low in amplitude.

6

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